Mexican White Oak

San Antonio’s Top Shade Tree

The Mexican White Oak (Quercus polymorpha), also known as the Monterrey Oak, consistently ranks as the #1 shade tree for San Antonio. Its combination of fast growth, oak wilt resistance, and drought tolerance is unmatched. Alfaro Tree Sales has been the leading grower of Mexican White Oaks for nearly 50 years at our 40-acre Atascosa nursery.

3–4 ft/yr
Growth Rate
40–60 ft
Mature Height
Oak Wilt Resistant
Since ’76
Growing & Planting
Sun
Full Sun
Water
Low–Moderate
Growth
3–4 ft/yr
Mature Height
40–60 ft
Foliage
Semi-Evergreen
Oak Wilt Resistant
Oak Wilt Proof

Oak Wilt Resistant

The Mexican White Oak is classified as highly resistant to oak wilt by the Texas A&M Forest Service — making it the safest large oak choice for San Antonio, where oak wilt has devastated Live Oak and Red Oak populations.

Oak wilt resistant Fastest-growing shade oak Drought-tolerant once established Field-grown at our 40-acre nursery

Mexican White Oak vs. Live Oak

SA’s #1 shade tree vs. the classic choice.

Recommended

Mexican White Oak

Growth Rate3–4 ft/yr
Oak Wilt✔ Resistant
FoliageSemi-evergreen
Mature Height40–60 ft
Canopy30–40 ft spread
DroughtExcellent

Live Oak

Growth Rate1–2 ft/yr
Oak Wilt✘ Susceptible
FoliageEvergreen
Mature Height40–50 ft
Canopy40–60 ft spread
DroughtGood

Growth Timeline

Expected height after planting a 4” caliper tree (20–24 ft at install).

22 ft
Planting
31 ft
Year 3
43 ft
Year 7
Full shade
55 ft
Year 15+
Mature

Care After Planting

Watering

Deep water 2–3×/week for the first season. After year 1, once per week. By year 2, rainfall is typically enough.

Soil & Fertilizer

No amendments needed — adapted to SA’s alkaline soils. After year 1, apply a balanced 10-10-10 in early spring.

Pruning

Minimal for first 3–5 years. Remove dead or crossing branches only. Best done mid-winter (Jan–Feb).

Best Planting Time

October through March is ideal. Summer planting works with extra watering for 60–90 days.

Our Planting Process

1

Select & Deliver

Choose your tree at our nursery or by phone. We deliver it to your property.

2

Plant & Mulch

Machine-dug hole, native soil backfill, deep watering, and mulch ring installed.

3

Follow-Up

Written care instructions plus a 30-day establishment check from our crew.

Sun
Full Sun
Water
Low–Moderate
Growth Rate
3–4 ft/yr
Mature Height
40–60 ft
Canopy Spread
30–40 ft
Oak Wilt Resistant
Oak Wilt Proof
Foliage
Semi-Evergreen
Native Range
NE Mexico & S. Texas
Soil
Alkaline / Limestone
Best For
Shade, Large Yards
Category
Shade
Nursery
40 Acres, Atascosa TX

3–4 feet per year, reaching 30–40 feet within 10–15 years.

Yes — highly resistant, making them the safest large oak for San Antonio.

Yes — same species (Quercus polymorpha). Different common names for the same excellent tree.

Deep watering 2–3×/week during the first growing season. Drought-tolerant once established.

October through March is ideal.

We offer Mexican White Oaks from younger trees to large specimens. Field-grown at our nursery. Call (210) 202-4284.

Yes. Professional delivery and planting across the SA metro. Request a free quote.

Semi-evergreen. They keep most foliage in mild winters, dropping briefly in late February before flushing new growth in March.